Linux 新电脑开荒软件#

(一定程度上) 自用，可参考

其中很多软件在 Windows 也可用

如失效 / 建议增加 / 建议修改直接评论或联系我

AppImage 前置#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/fuse.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/fuse | sudo bash

WARNING
AppImage 需要 FUSE 来运行，安装:

1
# Ubuntu >= 24.04
2
sudo add-apt-repository universe # 可能不需要 (系统默认已添加 universe 源)
3
sudo apt install libfuse2t64

其他版本说明: https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/wiki/FUSE#install-fuse

Flatpak 前置#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/flatpak.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/flatpak | sudo bash

1
sudo apt install flatpak
2
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
3
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

其他版本说明: https://flatpak.org/setup/

Ubuntu 特供#

去 Snap#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/nosnap.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/nosnap | sudo bash

✅

1
# 1. 删除 Snapd (以及所有 snap 包)
2
sudo apt purge snapd -y
3
sudo apt autoremove -y
4
# 2. 防止 Snapd 被重新安装
5
echo 'Package: snapd
6
Pin: release a=*
7
Pin-Priority: -10
8

9
Package: *snap*
10
Pin: release a=*
11
Pin-Priority: -10' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/nosnap

TIP
细节 / 分步教程见此文: Ubuntu without Snap

Firefox & Thunderbird PPA (Ubuntu 20+)#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/firefox.help / https://sh.wss.moe/thunderbird.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/firefox | bash # [--no-gnome]
3
curl https://sh.wss.moe/thunderbird | bash # [--no-gnome]

✅

1
# 1. 添加 Mozilla PPA
2
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa -y
3
# 2. 固定 Firefox & Thunderbird 版本
4
echo 'Package: firefox*
5
Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam
6
Pin-Priority: 32767
7

8
Package: thunderbird*
9
Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam
10
Pin-Priority: 32767' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozillateamppa
11
# 3. 安装 PPA 版 Firefox & Thunderbird
12
sudo apt install firefox thunderbird thunderbird-gnome-support -y

Unsnap#

快速将 (部分) Flatpak 包迁移到 Snap 包

https://github.com/popey/unsnap

非自由软件包扩展集合#

✅

包含 微软字体 以及 HEVC 视频编码 扩展的支持

1
sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras

社交软件#

QQ#

✅

https://im.qq.com/linuxqq/index.shtml

deb
rpm
AppImage

Discord#

✅

https://discord.com/

微信#

https://linux.weixin.qq.com/

deb
rpm
AppImage

AyuGram Desktop#

✅

~~高德地图 (x)~~ TG 的桌面端 Fork, 增加了一些实用功能 (部分违反 ToS)

https://github.com/AyuGram/AyuGramDesktop

办公软件#

飞书#

✅

https://www.feishu.cn/download

LibreOffice#

✅

开源的 MS Office 实现

https://zh-cn.libreoffice.org/download/libreoffice/

deb
rpm
Flatpak

Visual Studio Code#

✅

https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

Obsidian#

✅

Markdown 编辑器

https://obsidian.md/download

deb
AppImage
Flatpak

娱乐软件#

bilibili-linux#

✅

B 站客户端的 Linux 移植版

https://github.com/msojocs/bilibili-linux/releases

AppImage
deb
rpm
bin

OBS#

✅

https://obsproject.com/download#linux

deb
Flatpak

obs-composite-blur#

✅

马赛克插件

https://github.com/FiniteSingularity/obs-composite-blur?tab=readme-ov-file#installation

Flatpak
bin

PrismLauncher#

✅

一个全平台的 Minecraft Java 启动器

https://prismlauncher.org/download/

deb
rpm
aur
Flatpak
bin
…

Steam#

https://store.steampowered.com/about/

音视频软件#

OpenShot#

✅

开源, 低性能机器友好的视频编辑器

https://www.openshot.org/zh-hans/download/

AppImage
PPA

VLC#

✅

全能视频播放器

https://www.videolan.org/vlc/#download

1
sudo apt install vlc

网络工具#

Clash Verge Rev#

https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/latest

Mihomo#

✅

Clash Verge 默认核心，轻量，纯命令行

https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo/releases/latest

解决 `Start TUN listening error: configure tun interface: operation not permitted`#

1
sudo setcap cap_net_bind_service,cap_net_admin=+ep $(which mihomo)

如你的 mihomo 在非 PATH 路径，将 $(which mihomo) 改为你的 mihomo 绝对路径

Ref: https://github.com/zzzgydi/clash-verge/issues/182

实用工具#

GIMP#

✅

图片编辑器

https://www.gimp.org/downloads/

Flatpak
AppImage

Ulauncher#

✅

https://github.com/Ulauncher/Ulauncher/releases/latest

TIP
v6 目前为 Pre-release -> https://github.com/Ulauncher/Ulauncher/releases

Emoji Plugin#

✅

一个表情插件，直接点 EXTENSTIONS -> Add extensions 粘贴下面的 repo 链接即可

https://github.com/ulauncher/ulauncher-emoji

LocalSend#

✅

一个简洁的内网文件传输工具

https://github.com/localsend/localsend/releases/latest

deb
AppImage
bin

Snipaste#

✅

一个跨平台的截图 + 贴图工具

https://dl.snipaste.com/linux

AppImage

AudioRelay#

✅

一个在不同设备之间传输音频的工具

https://audiorelay.net/downloads

TIP
libflac8: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/jammy/+package/libflac8

Waylyrics#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/waylyrics.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/waylyrics | sudo bash

✅

一个使用 Rust 编写的 Wayland 桌面歌词工具

https://github.com/waylyrics/waylyrics/blob/master/doc/INSTALLATION.md

Flatpak
bin
aur
build

构建 & 安装:

1
# 安装工具链
2
sudo apt-get install git nano build-essential libssl-dev libgtk-4-dev libdbus-1-dev libmimalloc-dev gettext rustup
3
rustup update stable
4
# Clone 项目
5
mkdir gittemp
6
cd gittemp
7
git clone https://github.com/waylyrics/waylyrics.git
8
cd waylyrics
9
# 默认设置编译
10
export WAYLYRICS_THEME_PRESETS_DIR=/usr/share/waylyrics/themes
11
cargo build --release --locked --target-dir target
12
# 复制产物
13
sudo cp ./target/release/waylyrics /usr/bin/
14
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/waylyrics
15
# 编译 schemas
16
sudo cp ./metainfo/io.github.waylyrics.Waylyrics.gschema.xml /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/
17
sudo glib-compile-schemas /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/
18
# 汉化
19
cd ./locales/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/
20
msgfmt waylyrics.po
21
sudo cp ./messages.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/waylyrics.mo
22
# 设置图标
23
cd ../../..
24
sudo cp -r ./res/icons/* /usr/share/icons/
25
# 设置桌面图标
26
sudo cp ./metainfo/io.github.waylyrics.Waylyrics.desktop /usr/share/applications/
27
sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/applications/io.github.waylyrics.Waylyrics.desktop
28
# 设置主题
29
sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/waylyrics/themes/
30
sudo cp -r ./themes/* /usr/share/waylyrics/themes/
31
sudo chmod 755 -R /usr/share/waylyrics/themes/
32
# 设置软件详情
33
sudo cp ./metainfo/io.github.waylyrics.Waylyrics.metainfo.xml /usr/share/metainfo/
34
sudo update-desktop-database

From https://github.com/waylyrics/waylyrics/blob/master/doc/BUILD_GUIDE_UBUNTU.zh_cn.md

Bottles#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/bottles.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/bottles | sudo bash

✅

Wine / Proton 兼容层管理器，用来运行 WIndows 应用

https://github.com/bottlesdevs/Bottles

Flatpak

功能授权#

1
# 创建桌面启动项
2
flatpak override com.usebottles.bottles --user --filesystem=xdg-data/applications
3
# 添加 Steam 库中应用 / 游戏
4
flatpak override com.usebottles.bottles --filesystem=~/.local/share/Steam
5
flatpak override com.usebottles.bottles --filesystem=~/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/data/Steam

From https://docs.usebottles.com/bottles/programs

ProtonUp-Qt#

https://github.com/DavidoTek/ProtonUp-Qt

用于为 Bottles / Steam 等工具安装 GE-Proton

MusicPlayer2#

✅

Windows 下的全能本地音乐播放器 (我主要用来下歌词 & 封面)

WARNING
需要 Wine / Proton 兼容层
Here

https://github.com/zhongyang219/MusicPlayer2/releases/latest

exe

RustDesk#

✅

远控软件

https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases/latest

deb
rpm
aur
Flatpak
AppImage

Remmina#

✅

远程桌面工具

1
sudo apt install remmina remmina-plugin-rdp remmina-plugin-vnc

Syncthing#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/syncthing.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/syncthing | sudo bash

多设备分布式文件同步工具

https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/releases/latest

1
# Add the release PGP keys:
2
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
3
sudo curl -L -o /etc/apt/keyrings/syncthing-archive-keyring.gpg https://syncthing.net/release-key.gpg
4
# Add the "stable-v2" channel to your APT sources:
5
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/syncthing-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable-v2" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/syncthing.list
6
# Update and install syncthing:
7
sudo apt-get update
8
sudo apt-get install syncthing

From https://apt.syncthing.net/

GNOME 扩展#

首先安装 gnome-extensions:

1
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions gnome-shell-extensions-common

安装部分旧扩展可能需要:

1
gsettings set org.gnome.shell disable-extension-version-validation true

Astra Monitor#

✅

托盘性能监视器

https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/6682/astra-monitor/

可能需要安装的依赖 (AMD gpu):

nethogs
iotop
https://github.com/Umio-Yasuno/amdgpu_top

Blur my Shell#

✅

模糊 / 透明化托盘 / 锁屏 / 窗口等

https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/3193/blur-my-shell/

Random Wallpaper#

✅

随机轮换背景，支持设置本地 / URL 源

https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1040/random-wallpaper/

命令行工具#

q#

✅

一个轻量，易用的 DNS 客户端，支持 TCP, UDP, DoT, DoH, DoQ, oDoH

https://github.com/natesales/q/releases/latest

scrcpy#

✅

基于 (并内置) adb 的 Android 屏幕控制工具

https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/latest

tcping#

✅

顾名思义, 使用 tcp 协议的 ping

https://github.com/pouriyajamshidi/tcping/releases/latest

gh#

✅

还算好用的 GitHub 官方 CLI

https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/trunk/docs/install_linux.md

gh-gonest#

✅

一个插件，用于快速清理从已删除组织 / 用户 / 仓库发出的 “幽灵通知” (在网页客户端无法清除)

https://github.com/emmanuel-ferdman/gh-gonest

1
gh extension install emmanuel-ferdman/gh-gonest
2
# 运行: gh gonest

gh-p#

✅

自制插件，用于快速 Clone Pull Request 的更改到本地，方便进行进一步修改 & 直接推送到 PR 作者分支

https://github.com/wyf9/gh-p

1
gh extension install wyf9/gh-p
2
# 运行: gh p

Cloudflared#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/cfd.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/cfd | sudo bash # [--skip-fix]

✅

Cloudflare Tunnel 服务端 & 客户端

https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases/latest

或者使用 pkg repo:

https://pkg.cloudflare.com/

1
# Add cloudflare gpg key
2
sudo mkdir -p --mode=0755 /usr/share/keyrings
3
curl -fsSL https://pkg.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-main.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/cloudflare-main.gpg >/dev/null
4

5
# Add this repo to your apt repositories
6
echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/cloudflare-main.gpg] https://pkg.cloudflare.com/cloudflared noble main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloudflared.list
7

8
# install cloudflared
9
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install cloudflared

提示 `failed to sufficiently increase receive buffer size`#

1
net.core.rmem_max=7500000
2
net.core.wmem_max=7500000

1
sudo sysctl -p

https://github.com/quic-go/quic-go/wiki/UDP-Buffer-Sizes

提示 `Group ID X is not between ping group X to X`#

1
net.ipv4.ping_group_range=0 114514

1
sudo sysctl -p

gost#

✅

Go 语言实现的安全隧道

https://github.com/go-gost/gost/releases/latest

Thefxxk#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/thefuck.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/thefuck | bash

✅

一个在你打错命令暴怒时可以输入 f**k 修正的工具

https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck?tab=readme-ov-file#installation

1
sudo apt install thefuck

编辑 ~/.bashrc 追加:

1
eval $(thefuck --alias)

Caddy#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/caddy.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/caddy | bash

✅

~~为什么一个 web server 会出现在这里？我不知道（~~

1
sudo apt install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https curl
2
curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
3
curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
4
sudo apt update
5
sudo apt install caddy

Other distros: https://caddyserver.com.cn/docs/install

编程语言#

Python (uv)#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/uv.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/uv | bash # [version: none]

✅

https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/

1
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

使用 uv 安装:

1
uv python install 3.13

NodeJS (nvm)#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/node.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/node | bash # [version: 25]

✅

https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm?tab=readme-ov-file#installing-and-updating

1
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | bash

使用 nvm 安装:

1
nvm install 25

安装 pnpm:

1
npm i -g pnpm

换源:

1
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

提示 `node: error while loading shared libraries: libatomic.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`#

1
sudo apt install libatomic1 -y

PM2#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/pm2.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/pm2 | bash

✅

进程管理器

1
pnpm i -g pm2
2
pm2 startup # 启用自启, 执行执行这行命令后输出的命令 (?)

Java (Azul)#

✅

https://www.azul.com/downloads/?os=linux&package=jre#zulu

杂项#

调整 Swap 文件大小#

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/swap.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/swap | sudo bash # [size: 4G] [path: /swapfile] [swappiness: 20]

✅

1
# 先查看现有 swap 文件的位置
2
sudo swapon --show

1
sudo swapoff /swap.img
2
sudo rm /swap.img
3
sudo fallocate -l 12G /swap.img
4
sudo chmod 600 /swap.img
5
sudo mkswap /swap.img
6
sudo swapon /swap.img
7
sudo swapon --show # 查看是否生效

WARNING
将上面的 /swap.img 改为你看到 Swap 文件的路径, 12G 改为你想要的 Swap 大小
查看 /etc/fstab 是否有此文件的记录, 如果没有须手动添加 (注意不要删除其他记录):

1
/swap.img none swap sw 0 0

设置 Swap 使用频率#

vm.swappiness 值在 0 - 100 之间，值越大使用越频繁

1
vm.swappiness=20

1
sudo sysctl -p

开启 BBR#

✅

1
# Quick Script | Help: https://sh.wss.moe/bbr.help
2
curl https://sh.wss.moe/bbr | sudo bash # [--bbr-only]

更强的 TCP 拥塞控制算法，以及一些网络层面的调优设置 (script only)

1
net.core.default_qdisc=fq
2
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr

1
sudo sysctl -p

Linux 新电脑开荒软件#

AppImage 前置#

Flatpak 前置#

Ubuntu 特供#

去 Snap#

Firefox & Thunderbird PPA (Ubuntu 20+)#

Unsnap#

非自由软件包扩展集合#

社交软件#

QQ#

Discord#

微信#

AyuGram Desktop#

办公软件#

飞书#

LibreOffice#

Visual Studio Code#

Obsidian#

娱乐软件#

bilibili-linux#

OBS#

obs-composite-blur#

PrismLauncher#

Steam#

音视频软件#

OpenShot#

VLC#

网络工具#

Clash Verge Rev#

Mihomo#

解决 Start TUN listening error: configure tun interface: operation not permitted#

实用工具#

GIMP#

Ulauncher#

Emoji Plugin#

LocalSend#

Snipaste#

AudioRelay#

Waylyrics#

Bottles#

功能授权#

ProtonUp-Qt#

MusicPlayer2#

RustDesk#

Remmina#

Syncthing#

GNOME 扩展#

Astra Monitor#

Blur my Shell#

Random Wallpaper#

命令行工具#

q#

scrcpy#

tcping#

gh#

gh-gonest#

gh-p#

Cloudflared#

提示 failed to sufficiently increase receive buffer size#

提示 Group ID X is not between ping group X to X#

gost#

Thefxxk#

Caddy#

编程语言#

Python (uv)#

NodeJS (nvm)#

提示 node: error while loading shared libraries: libatomic.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory#

PM2#

Java (Azul)#

杂项#

调整 Swap 文件大小#

设置 Swap 使用频率#

开启 BBR#

解决 `Start TUN listening error: configure tun interface: operation not permitted`#

提示 `failed to sufficiently increase receive buffer size`#

提示 `Group ID X is not between ping group X to X`#

提示 `node: error while loading shared libraries: libatomic.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`#